Garden · Plants · Roses
Roses in Pots how to make them bloom on terrace and balcony
Roses on a terrace – that sounds more romantic than practical, I thought for a long time. But then I saw my first shrub rose in a large terracotta pot on a terrace – cream white, fragrant, beside an old wooden table – and I was immediately convinced. Roses in pots can be beautiful if you choose the right varieties and know a few ground rules.
Last updated: 2026-06-03
Which roses are suitable for pots? not every rose is pot-friendly
The best pot roses: miniature rose types, climbing roses on a trellis (need a large pot), compact shrub roses, and especially English roses from David Austin. These often have a wonderful fragrance and do well in containers too.
1 · The right pot and soil big enough is never too big
A rose needs at least 30 litres of pot volume – preferably 40 or 50. The pot must have a drainage hole. Specialised rose compost from a garden centre is ideal.
2 · Watering, feeding and pruning more than you think
Roses in pots need significantly more water than in the ground. In summer check daily. Water directly onto the soil, not over the blooms and leaves. Feed every fortnight with liquid rose fertiliser from April to August.
Spring pruning (March/April): cut all shoots back to 3-5 buds. Regularly deadhead spent flowers throughout the season.
3 · My favourite varieties for pots ones I would always buy again
For containers I recommend: 'Olivia Rose' (David Austin, soft pink, wonderful fragrance), 'The Fairy' (very free-flowering, robust), 'Iceberg' (white floribunda, very reliable).
Frequently Asked Questions quick and clear answers
Which roses are best for pots?
Compact shrub roses, especially English roses from David Austin, floribunda roses and smaller climbing roses with a trellis. At least 30-40 litres of pot volume and specialist rose compost are essential.
How often should I water roses in pots?
Check daily in summer – in heat this can mean twice daily. Always water directly onto the soil, never over the blooms.
Can roses overwinter in pots?
Yes, with protection: place pot against a sheltered wall, wrap in fleece, stand on an insulating base. Keep slightly moist but water very sparingly.
About the author
Jona · Villa Bloom & Co.
I write about country house style, garden, terrace and cosy living – from genuine conviction and personal experience. Everything I recommend here I have tried myself. More about me →